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Inductive Spark Plug Sensor Engine RPM Meter Arduino Code

//***********************************************//
//******** Inductive Spark Plug Sensor***********//
//************ RPM Meter Shift Light ************//
//******************with Arduino*****************//
//***********************************************//
//**********Designed and Programmed**************//
//************by Kostas Kokoras******************//
//************kostas@kokoras.com*****************//
int BinaryPins[] = {3,4,5,6};

int decades;
int monades;
  
const int ignitionPin = 2;
const int ignitionInterrupt = 0;
const unsigned int pulsesPerRev = 1;

const int ledpin_green=7;
const int ledpin_yellow=8;
const int ledpin_red=9;

const int led_dec=10;
const int led_mon=11;

const int dip_sw1=12;
const int dip_sw2=13;
const int dip_sw3=A0;
const int dip_sw4=A1;

unsigned long lastPulseTime = 0;
unsigned long rpm = 0;
int rpm_int;
int rpm_to_disp;


int disp_bright;

int shift_light_rpm;




void setup() {  

  Serial.begin(9600);  
  pinMode(3, OUTPUT);   
  pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
  
  
  pinMode(ledpin_green, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(ledpin_yellow, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(ledpin_red, OUTPUT);
  
  pinMode(led_dec, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(led_dec,HIGH);
  pinMode(led_mon,OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(led_mon,HIGH);
  
  pinMode(ignitionPin, INPUT);
  attachInterrupt(ignitionInterrupt, &ignitionIsr, RISING);
  
 
  
  pinMode(dip_sw1,INPUT); //-----------------------------
  pinMode(dip_sw2,INPUT); //shift light rpm configuration
  pinMode(dip_sw3,INPUT); //-----------------------------
  pinMode(dip_sw4,INPUT); //on=full brightness of 7-segments----off=low brightness of 7 segments
  
  if (digitalRead(dip_sw4)==HIGH) disp_bright=0; else disp_bright=200;
  
  chk_dips();

  demo();
  
  digitalWrite(ledpin_green,LOW);
  digitalWrite(ledpin_yellow,LOW);
  digitalWrite(ledpin_red,LOW);
  
  
}

void demo(){

  for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
    if (i==3) digitalWrite(ledpin_green,HIGH);
    if (i==5) digitalWrite(ledpin_yellow,HIGH);
    if (i==8) digitalWrite(ledpin_red,HIGH);
    for(int j=0;j<10;j++){
      sevenSegWriteDec(i);
      delay(10);
      sevenSegWriteMon(j); 
      delay(10);
    }
  }  
  
  for(int i=9;i>-1;i--){
    if (i==3) digitalWrite(ledpin_green,LOW);
    if (i==5) digitalWrite(ledpin_yellow,LOW);
    if (i==8) digitalWrite(ledpin_red,LOW);
    for(int j=9;j>-1;j--){
      sevenSegWriteDec(i);
      delay(10);
      sevenSegWriteMon(j); 
      delay(10);
    }
  }
}

void ignitionIsr()
{
  unsigned long now = micros();
  unsigned long interval = now - lastPulseTime;
  if (interval > 5000)
  {
     rpm = 60000000UL/(interval * pulsesPerRev);
     lastPulseTime = now;
     //rpm_int=int(rpm);
  }  
  
}

    
void sevenSegWriteDec(int digit) {
  
  if (digit>0) analogWrite(led_dec,disp_bright); else digitalWrite(led_dec,HIGH);
  digitalWrite(led_mon,HIGH);
  
  for (byte i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    int dec_val=digit&1;
    digitalWrite(BinaryPins[i],dec_val);
    digit=digit>>1;
  }
}
void sevenSegWriteMon(int digit) {
  
  digitalWrite(led_dec,HIGH);
  analogWrite(led_mon,disp_bright);
  
  for (byte i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    int mon_val=digit&1;
    digitalWrite(BinaryPins[i],mon_val);
    digit=digit>>1;
  }
}

void chk_dips(){
  int dip_val;
  
  dip_val=digitalRead(dip_sw1);
  dip_val=dip_val << 1;
  dip_val=dip_val+digitalRead(dip_sw2);
  dip_val=dip_val << 1;
  dip_val=dip_val+digitalRead(dip_sw3);
  
  switch (dip_val){
    case 0:shift_light_rpm=0;
    break;
    case 1:shift_light_rpm=45;
    break;
    case 2:shift_light_rpm=50;
    break;
    case 3:shift_light_rpm=55;
    break;
    case 4:shift_light_rpm=60;
    break;
    case 5:shift_light_rpm=65;
    break;
    case 6:shift_light_rpm=70;
    break;
    case 7:shift_light_rpm=75;
    break;
  }
}

void loop() {
  
  
  
  
  noInterrupts();
  rpm_to_disp=int(rpm);
  interrupts();
  

   
  if ((rpm_to_disp>399) && (rpm_to_disp<10000)){

   rpm_to_disp=rpm_to_disp/100;
   decades=rpm_to_disp / 10;
   monades=rpm_to_disp % 10;
   
  
   sevenSegWriteDec(decades);
   delay(10);
   sevenSegWriteMon(monades); 
   delay(10);
   
  
  if (shift_light_rpm>0){
  if (rpm_to_disp>=shift_light_rpm-10) digitalWrite(ledpin_green,HIGH); else digitalWrite(ledpin_green,LOW);
  if (rpm_to_disp>=shift_light_rpm-5) digitalWrite(ledpin_yellow,HIGH); else digitalWrite(ledpin_yellow,LOW);
  if (rpm_to_disp>=shift_light_rpm) digitalWrite(ledpin_red,HIGH); else digitalWrite(ledpin_red,LOW);
  }


  }
  else
  {
    digitalWrite(led_dec,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(led_mon,HIGH);
  }
    
}

6 comments:

  1. please show circuit of all, because I did not understand that from the spark plug lead to the pin which arduino? sorry for my english. please email me ipul.web.id@gmail.com thank you very much

    ReplyDelete
  2. hey, please can you or someone explain me how the code for the rpm calculation works and why, and what are all the numbers?
    please contact me: 182viki@gmail.com
    thank you!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. This is confusing because he is using interrupts to refresh the RPMs.

      In setup() notice the following code:

      attachInterrupt(ignitionInterrupt, &ignitionIsr, RISING);


      And in loop() notice the following code:

      noInterrupts();
      rpm_to_disp=int(rpm);
      interrupts();


      Hope it helps!

      Delete
  3. please can you or someone explain me how the code for the rpm calculation works and why, and what all the numbers are for.
    please contact me: 182viki@gmail.com
    thank you!

    ReplyDelete
  4. Hello,

    I would like just display rpm on serial monitor, but the value stays at 0 ... I don't know if the corrected code is good or if the circuit is well-build. I've no oscillo to check it..
    Here is the code :
    "const int ignitionPin = 2;
    const int ignitionInterrupt = 0;
    const unsigned int pulsesPerRev = 1;

    unsigned long lastPulseTime = 0;
    unsigned long rpm = 0;
    int rpm_int;
    int rpm_to_disp;


    void setup() {

    Serial.begin(9600);

    }


    void ignitionIsr()
    {
    unsigned long now = micros();
    unsigned long interval = now - lastPulseTime;
    if (interval > 5000)
    {
    rpm = 60000000UL/(interval * pulsesPerRev);
    lastPulseTime = now;
    //rpm_int=int(rpm);
    }

    }

    void loop() {

    noInterrupts();
    rpm_to_disp=int(rpm);
    interrupts();
    Serial.println("");
    Serial.print(rpm_to_disp);
    Serial.print(" RPM");
    delay(1000);
    }"

    thanks for your help.

    ReplyDelete

  5. attachInterrupt(ignitionInterrupt, &ignitionIsr, RISING);
    this Line missing in your Setup function. it may be the problem

    ReplyDelete